New Pope expected to continue Francis’ reforms

American Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, now Pope Leo XIV, emerged as the newly elected leader of the Roman Catholic Church, offering a powerful message of peace during his first public appearance from the balcony of Saint Peter’s Basilica. As the 267th pontiff, he is widely anticipated to uphold and expand upon the reformist legacy of his predecessor, Pope Francis.

The selection of Prevost came after 135 cardinal electors participated in the highly secretive Conclave, a centuries-old tradition where all communications with the outside world are suspended and vote tallies are never made public.

Prevost’s election surprised many observers, as he was not among the leading contenders to succeed Pope Francis. Nonetheless, his reputation for humility and commitment to missionary work—particularly in Peru—has earned him widespread approval. He only assumed leadership of the influential Vatican office responsible for appointing bishops in 2023, a position that brought him into closer alignment with Pope Francis’ inner circle.

Standing on the loggia of St. Peter’s Basilica, the 69-year-old pontiff began his first address with the words, “Peace be with you,” echoing a theme of reconciliation, outreach, and spiritual renewal. Wearing the traditional red mozzetta, which Francis had notably declined in 2013, Leo XIV spoke to the assembled faithful in Italian and Spanish.

His roots in the Augustinian order provide further insight into his values, shaped by the principle of community and shared purpose in seeking God. He is the seventh pope to come from the Augustinian tradition, which emphasizes unity of heart and mind.

Prevost’s elevation has sparked renewed curiosity about his background. Brought to the Vatican by Pope Francis, he was entrusted with the vital task of overseeing global episcopal appointments—arguably one of the most influential roles in shaping the Church’s future. This appointment gave him significant visibility going into the Conclave.

Observers, including Kurt Martens, a Canon Law professor at the Catholic University of America, interpret Leo XIV’s papal name as a nod to Pope Leo XIII, whose encyclical Rerum Novarum laid the groundwork for Catholic social teaching. Martens noted that Leo XIV’s initial words and emphasis on global inclusivity and synodality suggest continuity with Francis’ focus on marginalized communities.

The new pope’s ascension has drawn international attention and praise. Canadian Prime Minister Carney hailed it as a “historic day” and expressed hopes that Leo XIV’s tenure would promote solidarity and human dignity in turbulent times.

In Mozambique, President Daniel Chapo conveyed heartfelt congratulations, noting the significance of the event to the country’s nearly 9 million Catholics. Senegal’s President Bassirou Diomaye Faye offered blessings and hopes for a pontificate centered on peace and interfaith dialogue.

Kenyan Archbishop Anthony Muheria recalled multiple visits by Pope Leo XIV to Kenya, describing him as both approachable and deeply attentive. Kenya has one of the largest Catholic populations in Africa, making the connection especially meaningful.

Even Russian President Vladimir Putin extended formal congratulations, expressing hopes for ongoing cooperation between Moscow and the Vatican based on shared Christian values. His message, published on the Kremlin website, wished the new pope strength and success in fulfilling his sacred responsibilities.Pope Leo XIV’s early gestures and messages suggest a path of compassionate leadership, grounded in tradition yet open to continuing the reforms of his predecessor. His pontificate begins with high expectations and global goodwill. TRACY CABRERA